AAPM Task Group Application Series

TG-51 Workbench

A report-grounded dosimetry application for executing reference calibration work, documenting evidence, preserving session history, and exposing a constrained assistant that can explain protocol logic without replacing it.

Preview data

Sessions tracked3
Open findings1
Chunked citations188
Reference dose1.0002 Gy
  • Primary authority

    TG-51 protocol with 2014, 2022, and 2024 direct guidance and addenda

  • Historical lineage

    TG-21 available for rationale and protocol comparison

  • Future context

    TG-351 reserved for migration planning, not for overriding TG-51 execution

Completed sessions2
Action required1
Corrected reading24.8959 nC
Difference+0.02%
Corrected reading
M=Mraw×Pion×Ppol×PTP×Pelec×PleakM = M_{raw} \times P_{ion} \times P_{pol} \times P_{TP} \times P_{elec} \times P_{leak}

Apply all chamber and atmospheric corrections before converting charge to absorbed dose.

Photon dose to water
Dw,Q=M×ND,w,60 ⁣Co×kQD_{w,Q} = M \times N_{D,w,{}^{60}\!Co} \times k_Q

Reference absorbed dose to water for photon beams under TG-51 conditions.

Electron dose to water
Dw,Q=M×ND,w,60 ⁣Co×kQ×PgrD_{w,Q} = M \times N_{D,w,{}^{60}\!Co} \times k_Q \times P_{gr}

Electron reference dosimetry adds the gradient correction when the setup requires it.

FactorSymbolValueRole
Ion recombinationPion1.0029Two-voltage recombination correction for pulsed beams.
PolarityPpol0.9986Correction for polarity dependence.
Temperature-pressurePTP1.0000Normalizes the reading to reference atmosphere.
ElectrometerPelec1.0004Calibration traceability for the readout chain.
Beam qualitykQ0.9920Maps the reference coefficient to the clinical beam quality.
SessionBeamDateDoseDeltaStatus
TG51-20260427-00036XApr 27, 20261.0162 Gy+1.62%action required
TG51-20260425-00026XApr 25, 20261.0005 Gy+0.05%completed
TG51-20260424-000110XApr 24, 20260.9982 Gy-0.18%completed
  • Deterministic TG-51 calculations with audit trails
  • Session-based measurement capture and sign-off
  • Historical machine and beam trend tracking
  • Citation-first AI assistance over the report corpus
  • No uncited assistant recommendations
  • No hidden calculation paths inside chat responses
  • No historical note treated as report authority
  • No workflow completion without structured evidence

The line chart shows recent dose-to-reference deltas by session.

6X6X6X

Use this bar view to spot unresolved calibration work at a glance.

completed2
action required1

Plan or execute a TG-51 water-tank Monte Carlo study with a Farmer-type ion chamber at reference depth, then keep the primary dosimetry deck plus a bundled Qt/OpenGL visualization companion tied to this workbench.

Photon reference runs model a Farmer-type chamber centered at the selected reference depth. Each TG-51 artifact bundle also includes a Qt/OpenGL companion deck and local launcher for qualitative inspection of the water tank, chamber, and simplified TrueBeam head.

Hosted TG-51 deployment stores planned simulations only. Download the deck bundle and run OpenTOPAS execution on a workstation build.

Preview simulation ready

Statusplanned
Beam6X · 6 MV
Histories50,000
Source modellinac spectrum

Clinically motivated 6 MV template bremsstrahlung spectrum with 1.2 mm focal-spot sigma and 3.5 mrad angular spread.

Depth-dose preview is physics-informed planning data for the current deck, not a substitute for completed Monte Carlo scoring.

depth (cm)relative dose
World

box · Vacuum

80.0 × 80.0 × 240.0 cm

Varian TrueBeam Head Shell

cylinder · G4_Al

16.0 × 16.0 × 18.0 cm

Varian TrueBeam Beam Bore

cylinder · G4_AIR

6.0 × 6.0 × 18.0 cm

TG51 Water Phantom

box · G4_WATER

40.0 × 40.0 × 40.0 cm

Central Axis Scorer

voxel_column · G4_WATER

0.2 × 0.2 × 30.0 cm

Farmer-Type Chamber Wall

cylinder · G4_GRAPHITE

0.7 × 0.7 × 2.6 cm

Farmer-Type Chamber Air Cavity

cylinder · G4_AIR

0.6 × 0.6 × 2.3 cm

Visualization Companion

Launch the local Qt/OpenGL companion from this workbench to inspect the simplified TrueBeam head, water tank, and Farmer chamber. This path is interactive only, uses the TG-51 backend host's configured OpenTOPAS binary, and is not physics-valid until the staged geometry is overlap-free.

Local Qt/OpenGL launch is disabled on this hosted deployment. Download the visualization deck and launcher, then run them on a workstation with a Qt/OpenGL-enabled OpenTOPAS build.

Session evidence linkage

TG51-20260427-0003 · TrueBeam-A · 6X · action required

This Monte Carlo plan is attached to the TG-51 session evidence record.

Signed worksheet

document · captured Apr 27, 2026

Primary session worksheet signed by the performing physicist.

Path unavailable
Monte Carlo simulation topas-preview-6x

simulation · captured Apr 27, 2026

Engine: OpenTOPAS Status: planned Beam: TrueBeam-A 6X (6 MV) Source model: linac_spectrum Beam source: Clinically motivated 6 MV template bremsstrahlung spectrum with 1.2 mm focal-spot sigma and 3.5 mrad angular spread. Clinical setup: water tank with a Farmer-type ionization chamber centered at 10.0 cm. Qt visualization companion: bundled local launcher and OpenGL deck stage a simplified treatment head, water tank, and chamber for qualitative inspection.

OpenTOPAS input deck
# OpenTOPAS TG-51 Monte Carlo setup: topas-preview-6x
# This deck models a beam-in-water reference dosimetry configuration with a clinical reference chamber for TG-51 style studies.
# Qt/OpenGL visualization companion artifacts are bundled separately for local qualitative inspection.
# Source model: linac_spectrum
# Source summary: Clinically motivated 6 MV template bremsstrahlung spectrum with 1.2 mm focal-spot sigma and 3.5 mrad angular spread.
s:Ge/World/Type = "TsBox"
d:Ge/World/HLX = 40.00 cm
d:Ge/World/HLY = 40.00 cm
d:Ge/World/HLZ = 120.00 cm
s:Ge/Phantom/Type = "TsBox"
s:Ge/Phantom/Material = "G4_WATER"
# Clinical setup: water tank with a Farmer-type ionization chamber centered at reference depth.
s:Ge/ReferenceChamberWall/Parent = "Phantom"
s:Ge/ReferenceChamberWall/Type = "TsCylinder"
d:Ge/ReferenceChamberWall/RMax = 0.35 cm
d:Ge/ReferenceChamberWall/HL = 1.30 cm
d:Ge/ReferenceChamberWall/RotY = 90. deg
d:Ge/ReferenceChamberWall/TransZ = -10.00 cm
s:Ge/ReferenceChamberWall/Material = "G4_GRAPHITE"
s:Ge/ReferenceChamberCavity/Parent = "ReferenceChamberWall"
s:Ge/ReferenceChamberCavity/Type = "TsCylinder"
d:Ge/ReferenceChamberCavity/RMax = 0.305 cm
d:Ge/ReferenceChamberCavity/HL = 1.15 cm
s:Ge/ReferenceChamberCavity/Material = "G4_AIR"
s:So/Beam/Type = "Beam"
s:So/Beam/BeamEnergySpectrumType = "Continuous"
s:Sc/DepthDose/Quantity = "DoseToWater"
# Uncomment locally for interactive Qt/OpenGL visualization.
# s:Gr/View/Type = "OpenGL"
# s:Gr/View/ColorBy = "Material"

Open a calibration session to inspect measurements, findings, linked simulations, and downloadable evidence without leaving the workbench.

Statusaction required
BeamTrueBeam-A · 6X
Evidence items2
Open findings1

Main Clinic · performed by Clinical Physicist · Apr 27, 2026, 12:00 PM

Reference TG-51 output session with linked Monte Carlo planning evidence.

ObservationDoseDeltaStatus
reference1.0002 Gy+0.02%within tolerance
  • Reference output drift exceeds action threshold.

    major · open · opened Apr 27, 2026, 12:05 PM

    Repeat measurement and verify output calibration before releasing the session.

Signed worksheet

document · captured Apr 27, 2026, 12:15 PM

Primary session worksheet signed by the performing physicist.

Path unavailable in this workspace
Monte Carlo simulation topas-preview-6x

simulation · captured Apr 27, 2026, 12:20 PM

Engine: OpenTOPAS Status: planned Beam: TrueBeam-A 6X (6 MV) Source model: linac_spectrum Beam source: Clinically motivated 6 MV template bremsstrahlung spectrum with 1.2 mm focal-spot sigma and 3.5 mrad angular spread. Clinical setup: water tank with a Farmer-type ionization chamber centered at 10.0 cm. Qt visualization companion: bundled local launcher and OpenGL deck stage a simplified treatment head, water tank, and chamber for qualitative inspection.

This assistant retrieves TG-51 chunks first and only expands into lineage context when you ask for it.

Ready

Scope: TG-51 primary sources only.
Grounded summary:
[1] AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams, Unlabeled section, pages 1-2: The protocol defines clinical reference dosimetry for high-energy photon and electron beams using an absorbed-dose-to-water formalism.
Use the cited report text as authority; do not treat this answer as a substitute for protocol review.
AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams

tg51-1999 | tier 1 | Unlabeled section | pages 1-2

The protocol defines clinical reference dosimetry for high-energy photon and electron beams using an absorbed-dose-to-water formalism.